Defining the geography of your world
Geography plays a crucial role in worldbuilding for fiction writers. It sets the stage for your story, influences the development of cultures and societies, and provides the backdrop for conflict and cooperation. In this article, we will explore the different aspects of geography, how to integrate them into your world, and the importance of understanding tectonic plates and temperature in shaping your fictional landscapes.
Basics of geography
Understanding key geographical features is essential for creating a realistic and immersive world. These features include:
- Landforms (mountains, plains, islands)
- Bodies of water (oceans, rivers, lakes)
- Climate zones and biomes (deserts, forests, tundra)
Geological processes also play a significant role in shaping the geography of your world. These processes include plate tectonics, continental drift, erosion and deposition, and volcanic and seismic activity.
Tectonic plates
Knowing where your tectonic plates lie helps you decide how to shape the land above them. Decide which of the fault lines are:
- Transform faults (i.e., they grind along each other) are where earthquakes will happen.
- Divergent faults (i.e., they pull away from each other) - are where ocean basins will form.
- Convergent faults (i.e., they collide with each other) - this is where mountains will form or where you'll get a volcano.
Temperature
Temperature is another critical factor in determining the geography of your world. It affects the distribution of climate zones and the types of ecosystems that can thrive in different regions. The location of your world relative to its sun, ocean currents, and prevailing wind patterns will all contribute to the overall temperature distribution. Make sure to consider these factors as you create and develop the climate of your fictional world.
Developing a geographical framework
Creating a world map is a crucial step in developing your geographical framework. Start by sketching a rough outline of your world, establishing scale and projection. Place major geographical features on your map, identify natural boundaries and barriers, and consider climate and ecological factors.
Integrate geography with your story elements by determining the locations of cities, towns, and settlements. Consider the trade routes and transportation networks that connect these locations, the distribution of natural resources and how they shape the economy.
Shaping cultures and societies through geography
Geography has a significant influence on cultural development. Different societies adapt to their environments in unique ways, creating distinct traditions and beliefs. Geography also plays a role in historical events, such as wars, conflicts, and population movements.
In addition, geographical factors can shape the economic systems of your world. The availability of resources and trade goods, as well as the development of specialized industries and professions, can all be influenced by the geography of your fictional world.
Creating realistic and dynamic geographical features
Incorporate geological time scales to show the evolution of landscapes over time and the formation of new landforms and features. Integrate weather patterns and climate change to add depth and realism to your world. Consider the effects of seasonal variations, long-term climate shifts, and the consequences of natural disasters like earthquakes, floods, and storms.
Resources and tools for developing geography
Numerous resources and tools are available for writers to develop the geography of their fictional worlds. These include research materials such as atlases and geology textbooks, online resources and databases, and map-making tools and software.
Collaborating with experts and consultants, like geographers, cartographers, and cultural anthropologists, can provide valuable insights and guidance in shaping your world's geography.
Developing the geography of your fictional world is an essential aspect of worldbuilding that adds depth, realism, and immersion to your story. By considering factors such as tectonic plates, temperature, and the influence of geography on culture and society, you can create a rich and dynamic world that will captivate your readers. By utilizing available resources and tools and collaborating with experts when needed, you can ensure that your world's geography is well-developed and believable. Remember that your fictional world is a stage for your characters and story, so take the time to create geography to enhance and enrich your narrative.
