How to decide what research you need to do for your novel

The life of a novelist is a curious blend of the dreamy and the practical. You spend half your time living in an enchanting world of your own making, and the other half ... doing research.

It may sound dull, but research doesn't have to be a burden. Think of it as a thrilling adventure – a treasure hunt that adds depth and authenticity to your story.

Start with your plot – it's your detective

So, you're sat there, creative juices flowing, ready to get stuck into your new fiction masterpiece. But hold on – let's take a step back. Your plot, that sneaky beast, isn't just about twists and turns. Think of it as your personal detective, pointing you in the right direction for your research. A novel set in Victorian England? You'll want to delve into that era's customs, clothing, and how they made their tea. A protagonist with a love for astrophysics? Time to start brushing up on your star knowledge.

Use your characters as research guides

Next up, it's our beloved characters. They can be as demanding as a diva on a film set, but they're your bread and butter. What they know, you should know (at least where this is relevant to your story). Are they a lawyer? Then you need to know your way around a courtroom. Are they passionate about '80s music? You better start humming 'Take On Me' by A-ha. And if they have a hobby like birdwatching or fly fishing, get ready to become an expert.

Don't forget the backdrop

You've got your plot, and your characters are starting to feel like old friends. But what about your setting? If it's a real place, you need to know it inside out. You don't want your protagonist taking a wrong turn down a non-existent street in New York City. And if it's a fantasy world? You're the architect, so you must decide the climate, geography, and culture. The more tangible your world is, the more your readers will lose themselves in it.

Depth, not breadth

This next one is a bit of a lifesaver – focus on depth, not breadth. You're writing a novel, not an encyclopedia. It's easy to fall down the rabbit hole of research, so keep your novel's core needs in mind. The small, authentic details matter more than knowing every single fact about, let's say, the history of shoelaces.

When in doubt, go back to your readers

Your readers, those wonderful folks, are your ultimate compass. Keep asking yourself: what do they need to know to understand and enjoy the story? How much detail is too much? When will it be more annoying than enlightening if you start talking about the ins and outs of a 16th-century plough?

The final flourish – Be flexible

Last but not least – be flexible. Research is a non-stop process. You'll find that you need more information as you write, and that's alright. Remember, flexibility is the middle name of any good fiction writer.

Research for your novel can be fascinating rather than a chore. Research, when wielded correctly, can also be your secret weapon, the magic wand that sprinkles authenticity and depth onto your tale. So keep your curiosity alive and enjoy this essential part of storytelling – your story will be richer for it.

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