Worldbuilding
3 min read

Using real-world inspiration for fictional map-making

A sketched map that resembles the current shape of our own continents.

Map-making is an essential aspect of worldbuilding for fiction writers. It helps readers visualize the setting and provides context for the story. Drawing inspiration from real-world landscapes can be valuable for crafting believable and engaging fictional maps. In this article, we will discuss different types of landscapes and how you can use real-world inspiration to create your own unique fictional maps.

Landscape types

Desert landscapes

Real-world examples of desert landscapes include the Sahara in Africa, the Arabian Desert in the Middle East, and the Mojave Desert in North America. These arid environments are characterized by extreme temperature variations, limited water sources, and unique ecosystems. To incorporate desert landscapes into your fictional map, consider factors such as the location and size of the desert, the types of flora and fauna that can survive in the harsh environment, and the impact of the desert on nearby settlements and trade routes.

Forest landscapes

Forests vary significantly in size, climate, and biodiversity, from the lush Amazon rainforest to the boreal forests of Canada and Russia. When incorporating forest landscapes into your fictional map, consider factors such as the type of forest (tropical, temperate, or boreal), the climate, and the role the forest plays in your world's economy, such as providing valuable resources or serving as a natural barrier between regions.

Mountain landscapes

Mountains can be found across the globe, from the towering peaks of the Himalayas to the rolling Appalachian Mountains in the United States. When adding mountain landscapes to your fictional map, consider factors such as the location, height, and range of the mountains, the presence of mountain passes, and the impact of the mountains on the climate and culture of the surrounding areas.

Plains landscapes

Plains landscapes are characterized by vast expanses of relatively flat land, such as the American Great Plains or the Eurasian Steppe. When integrating plains landscapes into your fictional map, consider factors such as the climate, the types of crops that can be grown, the presence of rivers and other water sources, and the role the plains play in trade and communication.

Combining real-world landscapes for unique fictional maps

Studying and adapting real-world geography can provide a wealth of inspiration for your fictional map. Mixing and matching different landscapes allows you to create a unique and diverse world that feels cohesive and believable. When combining landscapes, consider how the various elements interact, such as how mountains can create rain shadows, leading to arid regions on one side and lush forests on the other.

Incorporating culture and history into your map

Real-world landscapes significantly impact the development of cultures and the unfolding of historical events. When using real-world inspiration for your fictional map, consider how geography has shaped the culture and history of your world. For example, a desert landscape might give rise to nomadic cultures that rely on trade and have adapted to the harsh environment. At the same time, a mountainous region might lead to isolated communities with unique customs and traditions.

Tips for using real-world inspiration

  1. Research real-world locations to gain a deeper understanding of the landscapes and how they have shaped the cultures and histories of the regions.
  2. Utilize map-making tools and resources to help you create accurate and visually appealing maps.
  3. Be respectful of real-world locations' cultural and historical context, ensuring that you do not appropriate or misrepresent the experiences of real people and places.

Using real-world inspiration for fictional map-making can be a valuable tool for writers, adding depth, authenticity, and visual interest to your worldbuilding. By studying real-world landscapes and considering how they have shaped culture and history, you can create a rich and engaging setting for your story that will captivate your readers. Remember to research, respect real-world contexts, and let your creativity guide you in crafting a fictional world that is unique and grounded in reality. By drawing on real-world inspiration, you can create a world that will immerse your readers and serve as a memorable backdrop for your story.